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XmMessageBox(Xm)


XmMessageBox -- the MessageBox widget class

Syntax

#include <Xm/MessageB.h>

Description

MessageBox is a dialog class used for creating simple message dialogs. Convenience dialogs based on MessageBox are provided for several common interaction tasks, which include giving information, asking questions, and reporting errors.

A MessageBox dialog is typically transient in nature, displayed for the duration of a single interaction. MessageBox is a subclass of XmBulletinBoard and depends on it for much of its general dialog behavior.

The default value for XmNinitialFocus is the value of XmNdefaultButton.

A typical MessageBox contains a message symbol, a message, and up to three standard default PushButtons: OK, Cancel, and Help. It is laid out with the symbol and message on top and the PushButtons on the bottom. The help button is positioned to the side of the other push buttons. You can localize the default symbols and button labels for MessageBox convenience dialogs.

The user can specify resources in a resource file for the gadgets created automatically that contain the MessageBox symbol pixmap and separator. The gadget names are Symbol and Separator.

A MessageBox can also be customized by creating and managing new children that are added to the MessageBox children created automatically by the convenience dialogs. In the case of TemplateDialog, only the separator child is created by default. If the callback, string, or pixmap symbol resources are specified, the appropriate child will be created.

Additional children are laid out in the following manner:

At initialization, MessageBox looks for the following bitmap files:

xm_error
xm_information
xm_question
xm_working
xm_warning

See XmGetPixmap(Xm) for a list of the paths that are searched for these files.

Classes

MessageBox inherits behavior and resources from Core, Composite, Constraint, XmManager, and XmBulletinBoard.

The class pointer is xmMessageBoxWidgetClass.

The class name is XmMessageBox.

New resources

The following table defines a set of widget resources used by the programmer to specify data. The programmer can also set the resource values for the inherited classes to set attributes for this widget. To reference a resource by name or by class in a .Xdefaults file, remove the ``XmN'' or ``XmC'' prefix and use the remaining letters. To specify one of the defined values for a resource in a .Xdefaults file, remove the ``Xm'' prefix and use the remaining letters (in either lowercase or uppercase, but include any underscores between words). The codes in the access column indicate if the given resource can be set at creation time (C), set by using XtSetValues (S), retrieved by using XtGetValues (G), or is not applicable (N/A).

XmMessageBox resource set

Name Class Type Default Access
XmNcancelCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNcancelLabelString XmCCancelLabelString XmString dynamic CSG
XmNdefaultButtonType XmCDefaultButtonType unsigned char XmDIALOG_OK_BUTTON
CSG        
XmNdialogType XmCDialogType unsigned char XmDIALOG_MESSAGE CSG
XmNhelpLabelString XmCHelpLabelString XmString dynamic CSG
XmNmessageAlignment XmCAlignment unsigned char XmALIGNMENT_BEGINNING
CSG        
XmNmessageString XmCMessageString XmString "" CSG
XmNminimizeButtons XmCMinimizeButtons Boolean False CSG
XmNokCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNokLabelString XmCOkLabelString XmString dynamic CSG
XmNsymbolPixmap XmCPixmap Pixmap dynamic CSG

 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |Name                 | Class                | Type           | Default          | Access                |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |XmNcancelCallback    | XmCCallback          | XtCallbackList | NULL             | C                     |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |XmNcancelLabelString | XmCCancelLabelString | XmString       | dynamic          | CSG                   |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |XmNdefaultButtonType | XmCDefaultButtonType | unsigned       | char             | XmDIALOG_OK_BUTTON    |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |XmNdialogType        | XmCDialogType        | unsigned char  | XmDIALOG_MESSAGE | CSG                   |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |XmNhelpLabelString   | XmCHelpLabelString   | XmString       | dynamic          | CSG                   |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |XmNmessageAlignment  | XmCAlignment         | unsigned       | char             | XmALIGNMENT_BEGINNING |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |XmNmessageString     | XmCMessageString     | XmString       | ""               | CSG                   |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |XmNminimizeButtons   | XmCMinimizeButtons   | Boolean        | False            | CSG                   |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |XmNokCallback        | XmCCallback          | XtCallbackList | NULL             | C                     |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |XmNokLabelString     | XmCOkLabelString     | XmString       | dynamic          | CSG                   |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+
 |XmNsymbolPixmap      | XmCPixmap            | Pixmap         | dynamic          | CSG                   |
 +---------------------+----------------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------------+

XmNcancelCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when the user clicks on the cancel button. The reason sent by the callback is XmCR_CANCEL.

XmNcancelLabelString
Specifies the string label for the cancel button. The default for this resource depends on the locale. In the C locale the default is Cancel.

XmNdefaultButtonType
Specifies the default PushButton. A value of XmDIALOG_NONE means that there should be no default PushButton. The following are valid types:

XmNdialogType
Specifies the type of MessageBox dialog, which determines the default message symbol. The following are the possible values for this resource:

If this resource is changed via XtSetValues, the symbol bitmap is modified to the new XmNdialogType bitmap unless XmNsymbolPixmap is also being set in the call to XtSetValues. If the dialog type does not have an associated message symbol, then no bitmap will be displayed.


XmNhelpLabelString
Specifies the string label for the Help button. The default for this resource depends on the locale. In the C locale the default is ``Help''.

XmNmessageAlignment
Controls the alignment of the message Label. Possible values include the following:

XmNmessageString
Specifies the string to be used as the message.

XmNminimizeButtons
Sets the buttons to the width of the widest button and height of the tallest button if False. If True, button width and height are set to the preferred size of each button.

XmNokCallback
Specifies the list of callbacks that is called when the user clicks on the OK button. The reason sent by the callback is XmCR_OK.

XmNokLabelString
Specifies the string label for the OK button. The default for this resource depends on the locale. In the C locale the default is ``OK''.

XmNsymbolPixmap
Specifies the pixmap label to be used as the message symbol.

Inherited resources

MessageBox inherits behavior and resources from the following superclasses. For a complete description of each resource, refer to the man page for that superclass.

XmBulletinBoard resource set

Name Class Type Default Access
XmNallowOverlap XmCAllowOverlap Boolean True CSG
XmNautoUnmanage XmCAutoUnmanage Boolean True CG
XmNbuttonFontList XmCButtonFontList XmFontList dynamic CSG
XmNcancelButton XmCWidget Widget Cancel button SG
XmNdefaultButton XmCWidget Widget dynamic SG
XmNdefaultPosition XmCDefaultPosition Boolean True CSG
XmNdialogStyle XmCDialogStyle unsigned char dynamic CSG
XmNdialogTitle XmCDialogTitle XmString NULL CSG
XmNfocusCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNlabelFontList XmCLabelFontList XmFontList dynamic CSG
XmNmapCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNmarginHeight XmCMarginHeight Dimension 10 CSG
XmNmarginWidth XmCMarginWidth Dimension 10 CSG
XmNnoResize XmCNoResize Boolean False CSG
XmNresizePolicy XmCResizePolicy unsigned char XmRESIZE_ANY CSG
XmNshadowType XmCShadowType unsigned char XmSHADOW_OUT CSG
XmNtextFontList XmCTextFontList XmFontList dynamic CSG
XmNtextTranslations XmCTranslations XtTranslations NULL C
XmNunmapCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C

 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |Name                | Class              | Type           | Default       | Access |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNallowOverlap     | XmCAllowOverlap    | Boolean        | True          | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNautoUnmanage     | XmCAutoUnmanage    | Boolean        | True          | CG     |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNbuttonFontList   | XmCButtonFontList  | XmFontList     | dynamic       | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNcancelButton     | XmCWidget          | Widget         | Cancel button | SG     |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNdefaultButton    | XmCWidget          | Widget         | dynamic       | SG     |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNdefaultPosition  | XmCDefaultPosition | Boolean        | True          | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNdialogStyle      | XmCDialogStyle     | unsigned char  | dynamic       | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNdialogTitle      | XmCDialogTitle     | XmString       | NULL          | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNfocusCallback    | XmCCallback        | XtCallbackList | NULL          | C      |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNlabelFontList    | XmCLabelFontList   | XmFontList     | dynamic       | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNmapCallback      | XmCCallback        | XtCallbackList | NULL          | C      |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNmarginHeight     | XmCMarginHeight    | Dimension      | 10            | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNmarginWidth      | XmCMarginWidth     | Dimension      | 10            | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNnoResize         | XmCNoResize        | Boolean        | False         | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNresizePolicy     | XmCResizePolicy    | unsigned char  | XmRESIZE_ANY  | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNshadowType       | XmCShadowType      | unsigned char  | XmSHADOW_OUT  | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNtextFontList     | XmCTextFontList    | XmFontList     | dynamic       | CSG    |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNtextTranslations | XmCTranslations    | XtTranslations | NULL          | C      |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+
 |XmNunmapCallback    | XmCCallback        | XtCallbackList | NULL          | C      |
 +--------------------+--------------------+----------------+---------------+--------+

XmManager resource set

Name Class Type Default Access
XmNbottomShadowColor XmCBottomShadowColor Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNbottomShadowPixmap XmCBottomShadowPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG
XmNforeground XmCForeground Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNhelpCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNhighlightColor XmCHighlightColor Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNhighlightPixmap XmCHighlightPixmap Pixmap dynamic CSG
XmNinitialFocus XmCInitialFocus Widget dynamic CSG
XmNnavigationType XmCNavigationType XmNavigationType XmTAB_GROUP CSG
XmNshadowThickness XmCShadowThickness Dimension dynamic CSG
XmNstringDirection XmCStringDirection XmStringDirection dynamic CG
XmNtopShadowColor XmCTopShadowColor Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNtopShadowPixmap XmCTopShadowPixmap Pixmap dynamic CSG
XmNtraversalOn XmCTraversalOn Boolean True CSG
XmNunitType XmCUnitType unsigned char dynamic CSG
XmNuserData XmCUserData XtPointer NULL CSG

 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |Name                  | Class                 | Type              | Default              | Access |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNbottomShadowColor  | XmCBottomShadowColor  | Pixel             | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNbottomShadowPixmap | XmCBottomShadowPixmap | Pixmap            | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNforeground         | XmCForeground         | Pixel             | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNhelpCallback       | XmCCallback           | XtCallbackList    | NULL                 | C      |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNhighlightColor     | XmCHighlightColor     | Pixel             | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNhighlightPixmap    | XmCHighlightPixmap    | Pixmap            | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNinitialFocus       | XmCInitialFocus       | Widget            | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNnavigationType     | XmCNavigationType     | XmNavigationType  | XmTAB_GROUP          | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNshadowThickness    | XmCShadowThickness    | Dimension         | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNstringDirection    | XmCStringDirection    | XmStringDirection | dynamic              | CG     |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNtopShadowColor     | XmCTopShadowColor     | Pixel             | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNtopShadowPixmap    | XmCTopShadowPixmap    | Pixmap            | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNtraversalOn        | XmCTraversalOn        | Boolean           | True                 | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNunitType           | XmCUnitType           | unsigned char     | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNuserData           | XmCUserData           | XtPointer         | NULL                 | CSG    |
 +----------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+----------------------+--------+

Composite resource set

Name Class Type Default Access
XmNchildren XmCReadOnly WidgetList NULL G
XmNinsertPosition XmCInsertPosition XtOrderProc NULL CSG
XmNnumChildren XmCReadOnly Cardinal 0 G

 +------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
 |Name              | Class             | Type        | Default | Access |
 +------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
 |XmNchildren       | XmCReadOnly       | WidgetList  | NULL    | G      |
 +------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
 |XmNinsertPosition | XmCInsertPosition | XtOrderProc | NULL    | CSG    |
 +------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+
 |XmNnumChildren    | XmCReadOnly       | Cardinal    | 0       | G      |
 +------------------+-------------------+-------------+---------+--------+

Core resource set

Name Class Type Default Access
XmNaccelerators XmCAccelerators XtAccelerators dynamic N/A
XmNancestorSensitive XmCSensitive Boolean dynamic G
XmNbackground XmCBackground Pixel dynamic CSG
XmNbackgroundPixmap XmCPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG
XmNborderColor XmCBorderColor Pixel XtDefaultForeground CSG
XmNborderPixmap XmCPixmap Pixmap XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP CSG
XmNborderWidth XmCBorderWidth Dimension 0 CSG
XmNcolormap XmCColormap Colormap dynamic CG
XmNdepth XmCDepth int dynamic CG
XmNdestroyCallback XmCCallback XtCallbackList NULL C
XmNheight XmCHeight Dimension dynamic CSG
XmNinitialResourcesPersistent XmCInitialResourcesPersistent Boolean True C
XmNmappedWhenManaged XmCMappedWhenManaged Boolean True CSG
XmNscreen XmCScreen Screen * dynamic CG
XmNsensitive XmCSensitive Boolean True CSG
XmNtranslations XmCTranslations XtTranslations dynamic CSG
XmNwidth XmCWidth Dimension dynamic CSG
XmNx XmCPosition Position 0 CSG
XmNy XmCPosition Position 0 CSG

 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |Name                          | Class                         | Type           | Default              | Access |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNaccelerators               | XmCAccelerators               | XtAccelerators | dynamic              | N/A    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNancestorSensitive          | XmCSensitive                  | Boolean        | dynamic              | G      |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNbackground                 | XmCBackground                 | Pixel          | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNbackgroundPixmap           | XmCPixmap                     | Pixmap         | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNborderColor                | XmCBorderColor                | Pixel          | XtDefaultForeground  | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNborderPixmap               | XmCPixmap                     | Pixmap         | XmUNSPECIFIED_PIXMAP | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNborderWidth                | XmCBorderWidth                | Dimension      | 0                    | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNcolormap                   | XmCColormap                   | Colormap       | dynamic              | CG     |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNdepth                      | XmCDepth                      | int            | dynamic              | CG     |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNdestroyCallback            | XmCCallback                   | XtCallbackList | NULL                 | C      |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNheight                     | XmCHeight                     | Dimension      | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNinitialResourcesPersistent | XmCInitialResourcesPersistent | Boolean        | True                 | C      |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNmappedWhenManaged          | XmCMappedWhenManaged          | Boolean        | True                 | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNscreen                     | XmCScreen                     | Screen *       | dynamic              | CG     |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNsensitive                  | XmCSensitive                  | Boolean        | True                 | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNtranslations               | XmCTranslations               | XtTranslations | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNwidth                      | XmCWidth                      | Dimension      | dynamic              | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNx                          | XmCPosition                   | Position       | 0                    | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+
 |XmNy                          | XmCPosition                   | Position       | 0                    | CSG    |
 +------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------+--------+

Callback information

A pointer to the following structure is passed to each callback:
   typedef struct
   {
   	int	reason;
   	XEvent	* event;
   } XmAnyCallbackStruct;

reason
Indicates why the callback was invoked

event
Points to the XEvent that triggered the callback

Translations

XmMessageBox includes the translations from XmManager.

Additional behavior

The XmMessageBox widget has the additional behavior described below:

MAny KCancel:
Calls the activate callbacks for the cancel button if it is sensitive.

KActivate:
Calls the activate callbacks for the button with the keyboard focus. If no button has the keyboard focus, calls the activate callbacks for the default button if it is sensitive.

<Ok Button Activated>:
Calls the callbacks for XmNokCallback.

<Cancel Button Activated>:
Calls the callbacks for XmNcancelCallback.

<Help Button Activated>:
Calls the callbacks for XmNhelpCallback.

<FocusIn>:
Calls the callbacks for XmNfocusCallback.

<Map>:
Calls the callbacks for XmNmapCallback if the parent is a DialogShell.

<Unmap>:
Calls the callbacks for XmNunmapCallback if the parent is a DialogShell.

Virtual bindings

The bindings for virtual keys are vendor specific. For information about bindings for virtual buttons and keys, see VirtualBindings(Xm).

See also

Composite(Xm), Constraint(Xm), Core(Xm), XmBulletinBoard(Xm),
XmCreateErrorDialog(Xm), XmCreateInformationDialog(Xm),
XmCreateMessageBox(Xm), XmCreateMessageDialog(Xm),
XmCreateQuestionDialog(Xm), XmCreateTemplateDialog(Xm),
XmCreateWarningDialog(Xm), XmCreateWorkingDialog(Xm),
XmManager(Xm) and XmMessageBoxGetChild(Xm).
© 2003 Caldera International, Inc. All rights reserved.
SCO OpenServer Release 5.0.7 -- 11 February 2003